🧭 ONWARD: A Framework for Maintaining Maintainers
A practical, people-centered framework for maintainers to foster openness, warmth, and sustainability in open source communities.

From lurker to leader — that’s the story of how I grew through open source. What began as small pull requests eventually evolved into becoming a maintainer for nonprofit projects, getting funded for my OSS work, and even speaking publicly about the journey. 🌱
Through it all, I noticed one gap: while we often talk about how to contribute to open source, we don’t talk enough about how to maintain maintainers themselves. That’s why I created ONWARD — a simple, memorable framework for maintainers to grow healthy, inclusive, and sustainable communities, no matter if your project has 3 or 3,000 contributors.
🅾️ O is for Open
Be transparent, accessible, and ready to share power.
- Document your decisions and governance models.
- Create clear paths for feedback and discussion.
- Plan for succession and share finances openly.
🇳 N is for Nudges
Shift from doing to empowering.
- Nudge contributors toward leadership.
- Assign growth-oriented tasks and celebrate progress.
- Ask for feedback and model positive intent.
🔥 W is for Warmth
Build a culture that welcomes everyone.
- Publish community health files.
- Take complaints seriously and remove bad actors.
- Celebrate all types of contributions — technical or not.
⚙️ A is for Automation
Let bots handle the boring stuff.
- Use GitHub Actions for linting, testing, and deployments.
- Automate reminders, labels, and PR reviews.
- Reduce toil so you can focus on people, not process.
🌟 R is for Recognition
Make gratitude the default.
- Add maintainers to org profiles or project badges.
- Offer testimonials or LinkedIn recommendations.
- Provide swag, shoutouts, or even funding when possible.
💪🏽 D is for Dedication
Lead with heart and sustainability in mind.
- Be responsive and accountable.
- Know your limits and communicate them.
- Plan for transitions so the work lives beyond you.
✨ Final Thoughts
Great maintainers create other great maintainers. The ONWARD framework is my way of helping open source communities sustain not just code, but the people who make it possible.
➡️ Read the original piece on GitHub’s ReadME Project.
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